Creative economy and the quintuple helix innovation model: a critical factors study in the context of regional development
Abstract
Creative economy is the area of knowledge that explores the intangible and symbolic aspects and feeds on creative talents, individually and/or collectively organized, in order to produce creative goods and services. This type of economy has its own dynamics, and it disturbs the traditional economic models. This study investigated creative economy comprehensively and aims to analyze the critical factors inherent in the dynamics of creative economy for regional development, considering the helix model of innovation (quintuple helix innovation model), aligned with entrepreneurship and innovation. To this end, the methodology used was systematized exploratory research, treated within three dimensions – the economic-financial, the socio-anthropological, and the techno-innovative. The conclusion of the study was the identification of fifteen critical factors, the direct creative economy relationship with the quintuple helix innovation model in all its helixes, as well as its “Mode 3” of the dynamics of knowledge generation, creation, and dissemination. The study also highlighted the importance of creative economy as one of the “engines” of regional development, in an economic, financial, social, technological, and sustainable way, driven by the government, its networks, and its actors.
Keyword : creative economy, entrepreneurship, helix model of innovation, innovation, quintuple helix innovation model, regional development, technologies
How to Cite
Rodrigues-Ferreira, A., Afonso, H., Mello, J. A., & Amaral, R. (2023). Creative economy and the quintuple helix innovation model: a critical factors study in the context of regional development. Creativity Studies, 16(1), 158–177. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2023.15709
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Adebola Abisuga Oyekunle, O., & Sirayi, M. (2018). The role of creative industries as a driver for a sustainable economy: A case of South Africa. Creative Industries Journal, 11(3), 225–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2018.1480850
Adebola Oyekunle, O. (2017). A. The contribution of creative industries to sustainable urban development in South Africa. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 9(5), 607–616. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2017.1327932
Amorim Barbosa, de J. F., & Salett Tauk Santos, M. (2015). Communication, creative economy and local development: The experience of the “Núcleo de Comunicação Bombando Cidadania”. Intercom – Revista Brasileira da Ciência da Comunicação, 38(2), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-5844201524
Ap da Costa Mineiro, A., Souza, D. L., Carvalho Vieira, K., Carvalho Castro, C., & Brito, de M. J. (2018). Da hélice tríplice a quíntupla: uma revisão sistemática. Economia e Gestão, 18(51), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1984-6606.2018v18n51p77-93
Beni, M. C., Panosso Netto, A., Maia Batista, Á., Lima Barbarosa, A., Castrogiovanni, A. C., Sarti, A. C., Cioce Sampaio, C. A., Tomelin, C. A., Möller Araujo, C., Rech, C., Dias Paixão, D. L., Tomazzoni, E. L., Kyoko Wada, E., Najara Santos Ribeira, F., Taschner, G., Jesus Souza, de I., Fávero, I., Ferraz, J. A., Santos Silva, J. A.,…& Gastal, S. (2012). Turismo: planejamento estratégico e capacidade de gestão: desenvolvimento regional, rede de produção e clusters. Editora Manole Ltda.
Bianchini Galuk, M., Carneiro Zen, A., Bittencourt, B. A., Mattos, G., & Callegaro de Menezes, D. (2016). Innovation in creative economy micro-enterprises: A multiple case study. Mackenzie Management Review, 17(5), 166–187. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-69712016/administracao.v17n5p166-187
Bostaph, S. (2013). Driving the market process: “Alertness” versus innovation and “Creative destruction”. The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 16(4), 421–458.
Botelho, I. (2001). Dimensões da cultura e políticas públicas. São Paulo em Perspectiva, 15(2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-88392001000200011
Carayannis, E. G., Acikdilli, G., & Ziemnowicz, Ch. (2020). Creative destruction in international trade: Insights from the quadruple and quintuple innovation helix models. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 11, 1489–1508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-019-00599-z
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). “Mode 3” and “Quadruple Helix”: Toward a 21st Century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management, 46(3–4), 201–234. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2009.023374
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2010). Triple helix, quadruple helix and quintuple helix and how do knowledge, innovation and the environment relate to each other? A proposed framework for a trans-disciplinary analysis of sustainable development and social ecology. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 41–69. https://doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2010010105
Carayannis, E. G., Grigoroudis, E., Campbell, D. F. J., Meissner, D., & Stamati, D. (2018). The ecosystem as helix: An exploratory theory‐building study of regional co‐opetitive entrepreneurial ecosystems as quadruple/quintuple helix innovation models. R&D Management, 48(1), 148–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12300
Closs, L., & Rocha de Oliveira, S. (2017). Economia creativa y territórios usados: um debate baseado nas contribuições de Milton Santos. Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 15(2), 350–363. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-395152437
Comunian, R., & Faggian, A. (2014). Guest editorial. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 32(3), 381–383. https://doi.org/10.1068/c3203ed
Constant Vergara, S. (2016). Projetos e Relatórios de Pesquisa em Administração. Grupo Editorial Nacional/Atlas.
Correa, R. (2015). A dimensão econômica e o desenvolvimento sustentável sob a ótica de Juarez Freitas. Revista Direito à Sustentabilidade, 1(2), 73–81.
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: From national systems and “Mode 2” to a triple helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
Fernandes, T. (2007, 23–25 May). Fronteiras das políticas culturais baianas. In III ENECULT: III Encontro de Estudos Multidisciplinares em Cultura. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. http://www.cult.ufba.br/enecult2007/TaianeFernandes.pdf
Figueiredo, de J. L., & Santos Vieira de Jesus, D. (2020). Economia criativa: oportunidades e gargalos para o seu fortalecimento na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Geo UERJ, 36. https://doi.org/10.12957/geouerj.2020.47276
Florida, R. (2002). The rise of the creative class. Basic Books.
Foster, J. (2010). Productivity, creative destruction and innovation policy: Some implications from the Australian experience. Innovation: Organization and Management, 12(3), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.5172/impp.12.3.355
Freire Galvão, T., Souza Andrade Pansani, de Th., & Harrad, D. (2015). Principais itens para relatar Revisões sistemáticas e Meta-análises: A recomendação PRISMA. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 24(2), 335–342. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742015000200017
Gomes dos Reis, L., Gerigk, W., Resquetti Tarifa, M., & Clemente, A. (2014). Aspectos Financeiros, Econômicos, Sociais e de Gestão dos Pequenos Municípios Paranaenses – uma Abordagem Multivariada. Revista de Estudos Contábeis, 5(8), 55–81.
Harwiki, W., & Malet, C. (2020). Quintuple helix and innovation on performance of SMEs within ability of SMEs as a mediator variable: A comparative study of creative industry in Indonesia and Spain. Management Science Letters, 10(6), 1389–1400. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.11.018
Héraud, J.-A. (2021). A new approach of innovation: From the knowledge economy to the theory of creativity applied to territorial development. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 12, 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-016-0393-5
Howkins, J. (2012). Caminhos mais criativos. Página, 22, 44–47.
Howkins, J. (2001). The creative economy: How people make money from ideas. Allen Lane.
Jahan, S., Jespersen, E., Mukherjee, Sh., Kovacevic, M., Bonini, A., Calderon, C., Cazabat, Ch., Hsu, Y.-Ch., Lengfelder, Ch., Lucic, S., Mukhopadhyay, T., Nayyar, Sh., Roca, Th., Tapia, H., Teksoz, K., Zampino, S., Abdreyeva, B., Fournier-Tombs, E., Hall, J., ... & Wint Than, M. (2015). Human Development Report 2015: Work for Human Development. United Nations Development Programme. https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/2015humandevelopmentreportpdf_1.pdf
Kačerauskas, T. (2012). Creative economy and technologies: Social, legal and communicative issues. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 13(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.620151
Kačerauskas, T. (2015). Technologies in creative economy and creative society. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 21(6), 855–868. https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2015.1036325
Kon, A. (2016). On the creative economy chain in Brazil: Potential and challenges. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 36(1), 168–189. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572016v36n01a10
Labanauskas, L. (2020). Migrant impact on the development of creative society in Lithuania: A critical overview. Creativity Studies, 13(2), 552–562. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2020.13155
Lima Guilherme, L., & Gondim, R. V. (2018). Public policies and productive systems of creative economy: The case of the FIA project (artisans workshop). Brazilian Journal of Operations and Production Management, 15(3), 355–365. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2018.v15.n3.a2
Machado Cabral Melo, Sh. (2017). A potência de imaginar: arte, cultura e trabalho na economia dos bens abundantes. Galáxia, 34, 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-2554201726633
Machado de Aragão, A., Escaliante Bianchini, I. M., Nilton de Melo, J., Martins de Oliveira Júnior, A., Leitão Russo, S., Silva, da G. F., & Belmino dos Santos, J. A. (2017). O impulso da economia criativa no desenvolvimento regional no México. Revista GEINTEC: Gestão, Inovação e Tecnologias, 7(1), 3634–3645. https://doi.org/10.7198/S2237-072220170001004
Maimon Schiray, D., Clemente Carvalho, C., & Afonso, R. (2017). Creative economy as a social technology approach: A case study in Favela Da Mangueira, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 30(4), 508–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-06-2016-0160
Marcovitch, J. (1999). Universidade e inovação tecnológica. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 21, 79–89. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie2101035
Meyer, G., Charão Marques, F., & Oliveira Barbosa, de G. T. (2016). Entidades performáticas e desestabilização: o desenvolvimento local para além do mainstream. Interações, 17(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.20435/1518-70122016104
Ministério da Cultura. (2011). Plano da Secretaria da Economia Criativa: política, diretrizes e ações 2011 a 2014. https://garimpodesolucoes.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Plano-da-Secretaria-da-Economia-Criativa.pdf
Moreira Rodrigues, A. S., Villas Boas Mello, J. A., & Costa Alegre da Gama Afonso, H. (2019). Desenvolvimiento estimulado por empreendedorismo em incubadoras de empresa: Uma revisão sistemática. Métodos de Información, 10(19), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.5557/IIMEI10-N19-001027
Muzzio, H. (2017). Indivíduo, Liderança e Cultura: Evidências de uma Gestão da Criatividade. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 21(1), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2017160039
Nogueira de Paiva Britto, J. (2016). A regional perspective of the creative economy in Brazil. Revista de Economia Contemporânea, 20(3), 458–491. https://doi.org/10.1590/198055272034
Oliva Abarca, J. E. (2018). Factores, condiciones y contexto del emprendimiento cultural. Nova Scientia: Revista de Investigación de la Universidad De La Salle Bajío, 10(20), 442–464. https://doi.org/10.21640/ns.v10i20.1081
Olmedo Barchello, S. (2017). Interacción entre la economía social y la economía creativa como propiciadoras de desarrollo económico local en Paraguay. Población y Desarrollo, 23(45), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2017.023(45)061-073
Pancheri Teixeira, V., Teixeira, W., & Benini, E. G. (2019). A institucionalização da Economia Criativa no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Interações, 20(4), 1235–1248. https://doi.org/10.20435/inter.v20i4.1864
Park, Ch. (2017). A study on effect of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention: Focusing on ICT majors. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-08-2017-024
Pereira de Castro Pacheco, A., & Benini, E. G. (2018). A Economia Criativa em época de crise: o desenvolvimento endógeno brasileiro na obra de Celso Furtado. Revista de Economia Política, 38(2), 324–337. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572018v38n02a06
Pereira de Castro Pacheco, A., Benini, E. G., & Pasquotto Mariani, M. A. (2017). La economía creativa en Brasil: El desarrollo del turismo local en el pantanal sur de Mato Grosso. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 26(3), 678–697.
Quadrado Closs, L., & Rocha de Oliveira, S. (2018). Análise da cidade baixa como polo criativo potencial. Revista Eletrônica de Administração, 24(1), 208–237. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-2311.184.62076
Reimeris, R. (2016). Theoretical features of the creative society. Creativity Studies, 9(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.3846/23450479.2015.1088902
Rudnicki, S. (2021). What are ideas made of? On the socio-materiality of creative processes. Creativity Studies, 14(1), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2021.13259
Ruduit Garcia, S. (2015). Profissionais criativos em ciências e artes na cidade de Porto Alegre. Sociologia y Antropologia, 5(3), 857–882. https://doi.org/10.1590/2238-38752015v539
Sampaio Rodrigues Grazinoli Garrido, de F., & Vasconcellos Amaral, P. (2016). Desenvolvimento Sustentável: um Desafio para a Economia Criativa. Revista Espacios, 37(13). http://www.revistaespacios.com/a16v37n13/16371324.html
Santos Vieira de Jesus, D. (2017). A arte do encontro: a paradiplomacia e a internacionalização das cidades criativas. Revista de Sociologia e Política, 25(61), 51–76. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-987317256104
Schlesinger, Ph. (2017). The creative economy: Invention of a global orthodoxy. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 30(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2016.1201651
Schmitt Siqueira Garcia, D. (2016). Dimensão econômica da sustentabilidade: uma análise com base na economia verde e a teoria do decrescimento. Veredas do Direito: Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 13(25), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v13i25.487
Schumpeter, J. A. (2017). Capitalismo, Socialismo e Democracia. Editora UNESP Digital.
Scott, K., Rowe, F., & Pollock, V. (2018). Creating the good life? A wellbeing perspective on cultural value in rural development. Journal of Rural Studies, 59, 173–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.07.001
Shvydanenko, O., Sica, E., & Busarieva, T. (2019). Creativity as the new production factor of the world economy. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 41(1), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2019.12
Siregar, J. J., Puspokusumo, R. A. A. W., & Rahayu, A. (2017). Analysis of affecting factors technology acceptance model in the application of knowledge management for small medium enterprises in industry creative. Procedia – Computer Science, 116, 500–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.10.075
Skavronska, I. V. (2017). Creative industries in Ukraine: Analysis and prospects of the development. Economics and Sociology, 10(2), 87–106. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2017/10-2/7
Sleuwaegen, L., & Ramboer, S. (2020). Regional competitiveness and high growth firms in the EU: The creativity premium. Applied Economics, 52(22), 2325–2338. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1686454
Teixeira da Silva, J. C. (2003). Tecnologia: novas abordagens, conceitos, dimensões e gestão. Revista Produção, 13(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-65132003000100005
United Nations. (2010). Creative Economy Report 2010. Creative Economy: A feasible development option. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditctab20103_en.pdf
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2009). Annual Report 2008. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/dom20091_en.pdf
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; United Nations Development Programme. (2013). Creative Economy Report 2013: Widening local development pathways. http://www.unesco.org/culture/pdf/creative-economy-report-2013.pdf
Valdivia López, M., & Rodríguez Luna, I. (2019). Economía creativa y salarios urbanos en México. Revista Problemas del Desarrollo, 50(196), 83–111. https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2019.196.61974
Vaz de Melo, G. B., & Leite Paiva, G. (2016). Desenvolvimento e potencial de clusters criativos para as cidades médias brasileiras. Nova Economia, 26, 1287–1315. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/3953
Wen, W. (2017). Making in China: Is maker culture changing China’s creative landscape? International Journal of Cultural Studies, 20(4), 343–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877917705154
Yúdice, G. A. (2019). Cultural policies and citizenship. Educação y Realidade, 44(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-623689221
Żelazny, R. (2017). Determinants and measurement of smart growth: Evidence from Poland. Journal of International Studies, 10(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2017/10-1/2
Adebola Oyekunle, O. (2017). A. The contribution of creative industries to sustainable urban development in South Africa. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 9(5), 607–616. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2017.1327932
Amorim Barbosa, de J. F., & Salett Tauk Santos, M. (2015). Communication, creative economy and local development: The experience of the “Núcleo de Comunicação Bombando Cidadania”. Intercom – Revista Brasileira da Ciência da Comunicação, 38(2), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-5844201524
Ap da Costa Mineiro, A., Souza, D. L., Carvalho Vieira, K., Carvalho Castro, C., & Brito, de M. J. (2018). Da hélice tríplice a quíntupla: uma revisão sistemática. Economia e Gestão, 18(51), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1984-6606.2018v18n51p77-93
Beni, M. C., Panosso Netto, A., Maia Batista, Á., Lima Barbarosa, A., Castrogiovanni, A. C., Sarti, A. C., Cioce Sampaio, C. A., Tomelin, C. A., Möller Araujo, C., Rech, C., Dias Paixão, D. L., Tomazzoni, E. L., Kyoko Wada, E., Najara Santos Ribeira, F., Taschner, G., Jesus Souza, de I., Fávero, I., Ferraz, J. A., Santos Silva, J. A.,…& Gastal, S. (2012). Turismo: planejamento estratégico e capacidade de gestão: desenvolvimento regional, rede de produção e clusters. Editora Manole Ltda.
Bianchini Galuk, M., Carneiro Zen, A., Bittencourt, B. A., Mattos, G., & Callegaro de Menezes, D. (2016). Innovation in creative economy micro-enterprises: A multiple case study. Mackenzie Management Review, 17(5), 166–187. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-69712016/administracao.v17n5p166-187
Bostaph, S. (2013). Driving the market process: “Alertness” versus innovation and “Creative destruction”. The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 16(4), 421–458.
Botelho, I. (2001). Dimensões da cultura e políticas públicas. São Paulo em Perspectiva, 15(2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-88392001000200011
Carayannis, E. G., Acikdilli, G., & Ziemnowicz, Ch. (2020). Creative destruction in international trade: Insights from the quadruple and quintuple innovation helix models. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 11, 1489–1508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-019-00599-z
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). “Mode 3” and “Quadruple Helix”: Toward a 21st Century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management, 46(3–4), 201–234. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2009.023374
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2010). Triple helix, quadruple helix and quintuple helix and how do knowledge, innovation and the environment relate to each other? A proposed framework for a trans-disciplinary analysis of sustainable development and social ecology. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 41–69. https://doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2010010105
Carayannis, E. G., Grigoroudis, E., Campbell, D. F. J., Meissner, D., & Stamati, D. (2018). The ecosystem as helix: An exploratory theory‐building study of regional co‐opetitive entrepreneurial ecosystems as quadruple/quintuple helix innovation models. R&D Management, 48(1), 148–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12300
Closs, L., & Rocha de Oliveira, S. (2017). Economia creativa y territórios usados: um debate baseado nas contribuições de Milton Santos. Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 15(2), 350–363. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-395152437
Comunian, R., & Faggian, A. (2014). Guest editorial. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 32(3), 381–383. https://doi.org/10.1068/c3203ed
Constant Vergara, S. (2016). Projetos e Relatórios de Pesquisa em Administração. Grupo Editorial Nacional/Atlas.
Correa, R. (2015). A dimensão econômica e o desenvolvimento sustentável sob a ótica de Juarez Freitas. Revista Direito à Sustentabilidade, 1(2), 73–81.
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: From national systems and “Mode 2” to a triple helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
Fernandes, T. (2007, 23–25 May). Fronteiras das políticas culturais baianas. In III ENECULT: III Encontro de Estudos Multidisciplinares em Cultura. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. http://www.cult.ufba.br/enecult2007/TaianeFernandes.pdf
Figueiredo, de J. L., & Santos Vieira de Jesus, D. (2020). Economia criativa: oportunidades e gargalos para o seu fortalecimento na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Geo UERJ, 36. https://doi.org/10.12957/geouerj.2020.47276
Florida, R. (2002). The rise of the creative class. Basic Books.
Foster, J. (2010). Productivity, creative destruction and innovation policy: Some implications from the Australian experience. Innovation: Organization and Management, 12(3), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.5172/impp.12.3.355
Freire Galvão, T., Souza Andrade Pansani, de Th., & Harrad, D. (2015). Principais itens para relatar Revisões sistemáticas e Meta-análises: A recomendação PRISMA. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 24(2), 335–342. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742015000200017
Gomes dos Reis, L., Gerigk, W., Resquetti Tarifa, M., & Clemente, A. (2014). Aspectos Financeiros, Econômicos, Sociais e de Gestão dos Pequenos Municípios Paranaenses – uma Abordagem Multivariada. Revista de Estudos Contábeis, 5(8), 55–81.
Harwiki, W., & Malet, C. (2020). Quintuple helix and innovation on performance of SMEs within ability of SMEs as a mediator variable: A comparative study of creative industry in Indonesia and Spain. Management Science Letters, 10(6), 1389–1400. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.11.018
Héraud, J.-A. (2021). A new approach of innovation: From the knowledge economy to the theory of creativity applied to territorial development. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 12, 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-016-0393-5
Howkins, J. (2012). Caminhos mais criativos. Página, 22, 44–47.
Howkins, J. (2001). The creative economy: How people make money from ideas. Allen Lane.
Jahan, S., Jespersen, E., Mukherjee, Sh., Kovacevic, M., Bonini, A., Calderon, C., Cazabat, Ch., Hsu, Y.-Ch., Lengfelder, Ch., Lucic, S., Mukhopadhyay, T., Nayyar, Sh., Roca, Th., Tapia, H., Teksoz, K., Zampino, S., Abdreyeva, B., Fournier-Tombs, E., Hall, J., ... & Wint Than, M. (2015). Human Development Report 2015: Work for Human Development. United Nations Development Programme. https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/2015humandevelopmentreportpdf_1.pdf
Kačerauskas, T. (2012). Creative economy and technologies: Social, legal and communicative issues. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 13(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.620151
Kačerauskas, T. (2015). Technologies in creative economy and creative society. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 21(6), 855–868. https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2015.1036325
Kon, A. (2016). On the creative economy chain in Brazil: Potential and challenges. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 36(1), 168–189. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572016v36n01a10
Labanauskas, L. (2020). Migrant impact on the development of creative society in Lithuania: A critical overview. Creativity Studies, 13(2), 552–562. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2020.13155
Lima Guilherme, L., & Gondim, R. V. (2018). Public policies and productive systems of creative economy: The case of the FIA project (artisans workshop). Brazilian Journal of Operations and Production Management, 15(3), 355–365. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2018.v15.n3.a2
Machado Cabral Melo, Sh. (2017). A potência de imaginar: arte, cultura e trabalho na economia dos bens abundantes. Galáxia, 34, 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-2554201726633
Machado de Aragão, A., Escaliante Bianchini, I. M., Nilton de Melo, J., Martins de Oliveira Júnior, A., Leitão Russo, S., Silva, da G. F., & Belmino dos Santos, J. A. (2017). O impulso da economia criativa no desenvolvimento regional no México. Revista GEINTEC: Gestão, Inovação e Tecnologias, 7(1), 3634–3645. https://doi.org/10.7198/S2237-072220170001004
Maimon Schiray, D., Clemente Carvalho, C., & Afonso, R. (2017). Creative economy as a social technology approach: A case study in Favela Da Mangueira, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 30(4), 508–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-06-2016-0160
Marcovitch, J. (1999). Universidade e inovação tecnológica. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 21, 79–89. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie2101035
Meyer, G., Charão Marques, F., & Oliveira Barbosa, de G. T. (2016). Entidades performáticas e desestabilização: o desenvolvimento local para além do mainstream. Interações, 17(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.20435/1518-70122016104
Ministério da Cultura. (2011). Plano da Secretaria da Economia Criativa: política, diretrizes e ações 2011 a 2014. https://garimpodesolucoes.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Plano-da-Secretaria-da-Economia-Criativa.pdf
Moreira Rodrigues, A. S., Villas Boas Mello, J. A., & Costa Alegre da Gama Afonso, H. (2019). Desenvolvimiento estimulado por empreendedorismo em incubadoras de empresa: Uma revisão sistemática. Métodos de Información, 10(19), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.5557/IIMEI10-N19-001027
Muzzio, H. (2017). Indivíduo, Liderança e Cultura: Evidências de uma Gestão da Criatividade. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 21(1), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2017160039
Nogueira de Paiva Britto, J. (2016). A regional perspective of the creative economy in Brazil. Revista de Economia Contemporânea, 20(3), 458–491. https://doi.org/10.1590/198055272034
Oliva Abarca, J. E. (2018). Factores, condiciones y contexto del emprendimiento cultural. Nova Scientia: Revista de Investigación de la Universidad De La Salle Bajío, 10(20), 442–464. https://doi.org/10.21640/ns.v10i20.1081
Olmedo Barchello, S. (2017). Interacción entre la economía social y la economía creativa como propiciadoras de desarrollo económico local en Paraguay. Población y Desarrollo, 23(45), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2017.023(45)061-073
Pancheri Teixeira, V., Teixeira, W., & Benini, E. G. (2019). A institucionalização da Economia Criativa no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Interações, 20(4), 1235–1248. https://doi.org/10.20435/inter.v20i4.1864
Park, Ch. (2017). A study on effect of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention: Focusing on ICT majors. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-08-2017-024
Pereira de Castro Pacheco, A., & Benini, E. G. (2018). A Economia Criativa em época de crise: o desenvolvimento endógeno brasileiro na obra de Celso Furtado. Revista de Economia Política, 38(2), 324–337. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572018v38n02a06
Pereira de Castro Pacheco, A., Benini, E. G., & Pasquotto Mariani, M. A. (2017). La economía creativa en Brasil: El desarrollo del turismo local en el pantanal sur de Mato Grosso. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 26(3), 678–697.
Quadrado Closs, L., & Rocha de Oliveira, S. (2018). Análise da cidade baixa como polo criativo potencial. Revista Eletrônica de Administração, 24(1), 208–237. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-2311.184.62076
Reimeris, R. (2016). Theoretical features of the creative society. Creativity Studies, 9(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.3846/23450479.2015.1088902
Rudnicki, S. (2021). What are ideas made of? On the socio-materiality of creative processes. Creativity Studies, 14(1), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2021.13259
Ruduit Garcia, S. (2015). Profissionais criativos em ciências e artes na cidade de Porto Alegre. Sociologia y Antropologia, 5(3), 857–882. https://doi.org/10.1590/2238-38752015v539
Sampaio Rodrigues Grazinoli Garrido, de F., & Vasconcellos Amaral, P. (2016). Desenvolvimento Sustentável: um Desafio para a Economia Criativa. Revista Espacios, 37(13). http://www.revistaespacios.com/a16v37n13/16371324.html
Santos Vieira de Jesus, D. (2017). A arte do encontro: a paradiplomacia e a internacionalização das cidades criativas. Revista de Sociologia e Política, 25(61), 51–76. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-987317256104
Schlesinger, Ph. (2017). The creative economy: Invention of a global orthodoxy. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 30(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2016.1201651
Schmitt Siqueira Garcia, D. (2016). Dimensão econômica da sustentabilidade: uma análise com base na economia verde e a teoria do decrescimento. Veredas do Direito: Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 13(25), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v13i25.487
Schumpeter, J. A. (2017). Capitalismo, Socialismo e Democracia. Editora UNESP Digital.
Scott, K., Rowe, F., & Pollock, V. (2018). Creating the good life? A wellbeing perspective on cultural value in rural development. Journal of Rural Studies, 59, 173–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.07.001
Shvydanenko, O., Sica, E., & Busarieva, T. (2019). Creativity as the new production factor of the world economy. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 41(1), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2019.12
Siregar, J. J., Puspokusumo, R. A. A. W., & Rahayu, A. (2017). Analysis of affecting factors technology acceptance model in the application of knowledge management for small medium enterprises in industry creative. Procedia – Computer Science, 116, 500–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.10.075
Skavronska, I. V. (2017). Creative industries in Ukraine: Analysis and prospects of the development. Economics and Sociology, 10(2), 87–106. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2017/10-2/7
Sleuwaegen, L., & Ramboer, S. (2020). Regional competitiveness and high growth firms in the EU: The creativity premium. Applied Economics, 52(22), 2325–2338. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1686454
Teixeira da Silva, J. C. (2003). Tecnologia: novas abordagens, conceitos, dimensões e gestão. Revista Produção, 13(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-65132003000100005
United Nations. (2010). Creative Economy Report 2010. Creative Economy: A feasible development option. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditctab20103_en.pdf
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2009). Annual Report 2008. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/dom20091_en.pdf
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; United Nations Development Programme. (2013). Creative Economy Report 2013: Widening local development pathways. http://www.unesco.org/culture/pdf/creative-economy-report-2013.pdf
Valdivia López, M., & Rodríguez Luna, I. (2019). Economía creativa y salarios urbanos en México. Revista Problemas del Desarrollo, 50(196), 83–111. https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2019.196.61974
Vaz de Melo, G. B., & Leite Paiva, G. (2016). Desenvolvimento e potencial de clusters criativos para as cidades médias brasileiras. Nova Economia, 26, 1287–1315. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/3953
Wen, W. (2017). Making in China: Is maker culture changing China’s creative landscape? International Journal of Cultural Studies, 20(4), 343–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877917705154
Yúdice, G. A. (2019). Cultural policies and citizenship. Educação y Realidade, 44(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-623689221
Żelazny, R. (2017). Determinants and measurement of smart growth: Evidence from Poland. Journal of International Studies, 10(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2017/10-1/2